Golf has its own unique language, filled with terms like “birdie,” “double bogey,” and “eagle.” For beginners, navigating these golf terms can be challenging. But understanding them is crucial to mastering the game of golf.
A “birdie” is one of the most celebrated achievements in golf scoring. In simple terms, a birdie is when a player completes a single hole in one stroke under par—turning a potentially average hole into a remarkable feat.
Professional golfers like Cameron Smith and Louis Oosthuizen make birdies look effortless, but for the average golfer, achieving a birdie can be a game-changer. Birdies can significantly lower your golf handicap, moving you from bogey golf territory toward a proficient golfer’s status.
In this article, we’ll cover:
- What Is a Birdie in Golf? A simple explanation of this essential golf term and its history.
- A Brief History of the Birdie: How a century-old American slang term became a celebrated part of golf scoring.
- Why Scoring a Birdie is Important: How birdies can boost your golf game, whether you’re on a public golf course or at an exclusive country club.
- Tips for Beginners on How to Achieve a Birdie: Proven advice to help you sink those birdie putts.
By the end, you’ll not only understand what a birdie in golf is but also be equipped with tips to improve your game and a recommended tool to take to the driving range. Let’s dive in!
What Is a “Birdie” in Golf?
In golf, a “birdie” is a score that any golfer, from amateurs to pros, aims to achieve. Simply put, a birdie is when a player scores one stroke under par on a single hole. For example:
- On a par-4 hole, a birdie means sinking the ball in 3 strokes.
- On a par-5 hole, a birdie is achieved by completing the hole in 4 strokes.
This golf term sits right in the middle of the scoring spectrum:
- Par: Completing a hole in the expected number of strokes.
- Bogey: Scoring one stroke over par—common for the average golfer.
- Double Bogey: Scoring two strokes over par—a frequent challenge for newer players.
- Eagle: Scoring two strokes under par—a remarkable achievement usually seen among skilled golfers.
Birdies are a critical milestone for golfers at every skill level. Even professional golfers only score a birdie on around 20-30% of holes. Scoring consistent birdies can significantly lower a player’s golf handicap, reflecting growth from an average player to a proficient golfer.

A Brief History of the Birdie
The term “birdie” originated in the early 1900s and is now one of the most recognized golf terms. The story dates back to a golf game at the Atlantic City Country Club in New Jersey. According to Golf Digest, it was during a match in 1903 that golfer Ab Smith hit an exceptional approach shot that landed close to the hole. Excited, he exclaimed it was a “bird of a shot” – “bird” being 19th-century American slang for something cool or outstanding. From there, the term “birdie” took flight and became a common part of golf lingo.
- Fun Fact: As the story goes, the players agreed that scoring one stroke under par would henceforth be called a “birdie,” and that the player should get double compensation—winning double money for the hole.
Additional Reading: You’ll also benefit from reading Flying High: What Is an Eagle in Golf?
By the 1920s, “birdie” had crossed the Atlantic, becoming part of British golf magazines and the global golfing vocabulary. Today, birdies are a coveted goal for both amateur golfers and professional golfers, representing a remarkable achievement on the green.
Why Is Scoring a Birdie Important?
Achieving a birdie is a key milestone for both beginner and seasoned golfers. It’s more than just a great score—it’s a sign of golf skills at work. Scoring a birdie demonstrates precision, effective club selection, and an accurate approach shot that lands the ball close to the green. For many golfers, nailing that birdie putt is a goal worth celebrating!
Here’s why birdies matter:
- Builds Confidence: Scoring a birdie provides a psychological boost that can carry through the entire golf game. It reassures players, boosting their confidence for the next tee shot.
- Shows Skill Level: Birdies are a mark of a proficient golfer, indicating mastery of golf scoring terms and an understanding of the golf course layout.
- Lowers Handicap: Studies show that players who average more birdies tend to have a lower golf handicap. This is why many average golfers aim for birdies to improve their overall performance on the golf courses.
- A Remarkable Achievement: A birdie in golf isn’t easy. Scoring one on an individual golf hole, such as the challenging 667-yard 18th hole at Lake Chabot Golf Course, is a true accomplishment for golfers.
Additional Reading: Dedicated to the game? Learn how to Stay on Par, Even in the Pour: Best Golf Rain Gear for Every Golfer.
Scoring a birdie is a thrilling achievement that every golfer, from beginners to pros, strives for. It’s a testament to skill, focus, and mastery of the game of golf. Whether you’re working on lowering your handicap or simply aiming to beat your personal best, understanding what a birdie is and how to score one can make a huge difference in your overall performance.

Tips for Beginners on How to Achieve a Birdie
Scoring a birdie can be a challenge, especially for an average golfer. However, with the right strategies and consistent practice, you can increase your chances of getting that coveted one-stroke-under-par on a golf hole. Here are some practical tips to help set you up for birdies:
- Club Selection: Choosing the right golf club is crucial for distance and accuracy. Many golf professionals suggest selecting a club you’re comfortable with to maximize control. For longer holes, start with a driver that you can confidently use off the tee shot. For approach shots, opt for a club that gives you accuracy over distance. A Golf Digest study found that expert players often rely on their iron play to get their golf ball closer to the green, setting up an easier birdie putt.
- Practice Your Short Game: A good short game is the backbone of making birdies. Spend time practicing your putting and chipping around the green. Skilled golfers spend nearly 60% of their practice time on their short game, as it directly influences their birdie-making potential. Practicing at the driving range can help you master different shots, from delicate chips to the challenging 65-foot birdie putt.
- Course Management: Before attempting each individual golf hole, take time to understand its layout. Visualize your approach shot and where to land the ball for the best possible putt. Golf experts often highlight the importance of knowing when to play aggressively and when to play it safe.
Additional Reading: New to Golf? Check Out The Best Golf Club Sets for Beginners
Remember, scoring birdies is about patience, practice, and honing your golf skills. Keep at it, and those birdies will start rolling in!
Introducing The Stacker: Your Essential Practice Tool
To score more birdies, practicing with the right tools is key. Enter The Stacker, the perfect companion for golfers looking to refine their golf skills and take their game to the next level.
- Efficient Practice: The Stacker’s golf ball pyramid helps golfers spend less time retrieving balls and more time focusing on perfecting their strokes. By having a neatly stacked supply of balls, you can work on those all-important tee shots, approach shots, and putts without interruption.
- Perfect Your Shots: The Stacker encourages golfers to practice specific shots like that tricky birdie putt or the approach shot to the green. Proficient golfers know that consistency in practice translates to success on the golf course. Even professional golfers use tools like this to fine-tune their skills, ensuring they’re ready to face any golf hole.
- Boost Your Confidence: With The Stacker’s organized setup, you can focus on what really matters: improving your shots and building confidence. The more you practice, the more you’ll see progress, whether you’re a seasoned player at the country club or an average player honing your craft at the driving range.
Ready to start scoring birdies more often? Check out The Stacker for your next practice session and watch your golf game improve!